One of the most exciting things you can do in your life is sailing around the world. The joy and freedom you get as well as the experiences you gain are incomparable. However, there are some risks when it comes to sailing around the world. These are rough weather, and seas, and unexpected emergencies. But, you can reduce all of these dangers if you sail along safest routes. So, this article is about providing you the best sailing routes throughout the world.

Keep in mind that traveling around the world can be accomplished in a variety of ways. What matters is that you are well-prepared and have a seaworthy vessel. Also, always prepare a checklist and keep track of your inventory. Make sure the weather is appropriate and that you have your logbook with you at all times. Let’s move on now and see the best sailing routes around the world!

How to Safely Plan Circumnavigation

The difference between success and failure often comes down to route selection. If you pick the proper route and time it correctly, you will experience smooth sailing for the entire trip. And, you will have just the maintenance to worry about. If you take the wrong path, though, you will have your hands full the entire time. Thus, increasing your odds of quitting up. Keep in mind that traveling through the Southern Ocean is the quickest option. This path is quick, but it’s also riskier due to the inclement weather. On the other hand, staying as close to the equator as possible will be a safer route and provides more consistent sailing weather.

It is true that unexpected damages are an inevitable element of sailing. The Atlantic voyage, for example, is more about maintenance than actual sailing ability. The longer you stay out there, the more your boat exposes to the weather, and gear is probably going to get damaged. Similarly, if you intend to travel a longer distance, you will need to bring more provisions and equipment. This implies the boat will be carrying a higher load, which will influence the handling and use up more space. Last but not least, there’s the mental side of things to consider. Though you may feel up to the task at hand, being on the sea for an extended period of time can be challenging. This is whether due to loneliness, the continual presence of people with whom you may disagree, the monotony of the scenery, or the lack of civilization.

The bulk of cruising sailors sail round-the-world voyages from east to west for the simple reason that this route benefits from usually favorable circumstances. The prevailing wind systems will ensure that the majority of sailing happens in trade winds. And, the timing will also avoid being in a risky area during the tropical cyclone seasons.

Remember that the goal is to take the safest route possible. The idea here is to pick the safest route and not only the best route. And since safety is a relative term, let’s have a look at some of the best and safest sailing routes:

Southern Ocean

Keep in mind that sailing south from the Atlantic to the Southern Ocean (Antarctica) and circumnavigating the globe around Cape of Good Hope and Cape Horn is the fastest way to sail around the world. To complete the circumnavigation, sail back up north to the Atlantic starting point. Being at sea certainly has risks, some of which you can avoid while others you can’t. The conclusion being that the longer you’re out there, the more likely something will break. Or, you’ll be unable to outrun terrible weather or even run into anything like rubbish or abandoned boats…

Be aware that you need a good crew and an even better boat in order to survive the Southern Ocean. If you’re serious about going, you should first think about why you want to go. It’s not like you can simply get off the boat if you don’t like it. That isn’t a viable choice. Westerly winds, cyclonic storms, and the threat of ice make sailing a really extreme and risky experience. This is because the Southern Ocean is home to some of the roughest seas and unexpected weather found anywhere in the world. 

This route runs south from the European North Atlantic to the South Atlantic. It stays in the Southern Ocean (the one around Antarctica), circuits the world, around the Capes, and then up the South Atlantic, eventually returning to the North Atlantic. But, bear in mind that this is not a picturesque route or one that will take you to the most interesting places in the world. This route can get you around as quickly as possible in the most straightforward manner possible.

As previously said, the primary objective is to complete the voyage safely and somehow quickly. And, this is where the route’s safety lies; since you expose yourself to the risk for the shortest period of time. However, be cautious when approaching Cape Horn, as it is a notoriously difficult location to traverse. And, for those of you who are looking at the globe and thinking this is a bit of a cheat because you don’t truly go around, but circle the globe at its narrow end, know that the length of this path is around 26,000 nautical miles, which is also the length of the equator.

While it is true that it is the quickest path around the world, it is where the icy waters of the Antarctic meet the warm waters of the north. Storms and surges result, which, when combined with icebergs and the fact that the area is remote and so unlikely to provide much assistance, makes for a challenging ocean to navigate. The goal here, as with the Drake Passage, is not to prevent you from entering if you have the skill, but rather to warn you if you don’t.

>>Also Read: Best Sailing Destinations In The World

South Pacific Ocean

Bear in mind that a limited number of cruising boats attempt an east-around circumnavigation against the prevailing winds. Similarly, high-latitude round-the-world expeditions are mostly for ocean racers. As a result, only a few cruise sailors sail south of the three iconic Capes: Horn, Leeuwin, and Good Hope. Only the latter is commonly passed by cruising boats, as the Panama Canal is used for the vast majority of circumnavigations. Those who are adamant about not taking the easy way out can travel to the South Pacific via the Beagle Channel and Southern Chile. Those interested in sailing the Panama Canal route have two options.

The first option is a route via the Eastern Caribbean, Panama, South Pacific, North Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Suez Canal, and the Mediterranean. The second option is a route passing through the Eastern Caribbean, Panama, South Pacific, South Indian Ocean, and the Cape of Good Hope. Boats sailing for Europe in the South Atlantic have the option of returning through the Canaries and Azores, or via the Eastern Caribbean, which is a lengthier voyage.

Both routes offer benefits and drawbacks. The former is easier as you can take advantage of favorable seasons, better weather conditions, shorter offshore journeys, and more convenient stopover locations. In recent years, however, safety concerns in the North Indian Ocean and the Red Sea have discouraged most sailors on a round-the-world cruise. Statistics from the Suez Canal reveal that the number of northbound transits by cruising boats has decreased from 171 in 2010 to 14 in 2017. On the other hand, northbound voyages from Cape Town have increased from 150 to 236. The Cape of Good Hope route, on the other hand, necessitates more careful preparation to take advantage of favorable seasons and winds, the offshore legs are longer, and sailing conditions can be more difficult.

Although sailing around the bottom of Africa may appear challenging, given the junction of two large seas, you can easily surmount the obstacle with patience and proper timing. As a matter of fact, hundreds of cruising boats pass through those seas each year without any accidents.

So, by taking advantage of the more favorable winds around the equator, the safest sailing route around the world is to stay as close to the equator as possible. The Panama and Suez Canals, the Caribbean, the Mediterranean, the South Pacific, and the Atlantic are all part of this journey. Although the aforementioned route is quick, it is mostly concerned with moving around and not with enjoying your voyage. So, if that’s what you’re looking for, if you’re not in a rush and don’t mind having regular layovers, this one might be for you.

Note that when it comes to stopping, the above route does not allow for many layovers. It keeps you relatively close to the coast, so you don’t have to prepare as much in terms of consumables, spares, and energy. And, if something fails, you can dock and have it repaired at the next available chance. Also, you’ll never be too distant from civilization, as far as circumnavigations go. With all of the ports available, you can safely handle circumstances that might normally be dangerous, such as running out of water or deterioration.

>>Also Read: Is it Dangerous to Sail Around the World?

Caribbean through the Panama Canal

Starting in the Caribbean, sailing towards the Panama Canal, and then crossing the South Pacific Ocean to Australia is another interesting way to sail around the world. The journey then continues on to Southeast Asia via the Indian Ocean, before returning to the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean.

This route travels from the Caribbean to Australia via the Panama Canal and through the South Pacific to Australia’s shores. Then through the Indian Ocean to Southeast Asia and possibly India, and down to South Africa with a few stops along the way. You’ll eventually arrive in the South Atlantic and returning to the Caribbean. If you find yourself in Europe, your first stop will most likely be the Canaries, followed by the Caribbean. Similarly, once you’ve passed through South Africa, you’ll head north to the Canaries before returning to Europe.

Looking at the map, it’s clear that this route isn’t appropriate for speed. But to provide the traveler with plenty of opportunities to stop and enjoy the voyage. You can travel via Panama, stop in Galapagos, visit the Pitcairn Islands, New Zealand, Australia, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Madagascar, and South Africa… and that is only scratching the surface of what you can see. In general, it is a fantastic way to get to know the world from different sides and experience the true traveler’s adventure.

>>Also Read: Australia Sailing Guide (With Itinerary)

North Atlantic Crossing

After the middle of November, the earliest period for an Atlantic passage from the Canaries over the NE trade wind route is after the middle of December. This ensures arrival in one of the Caribbean islands in early December, during the safe winter season. Those who want to stick to the two-year program can only spend around two months in the Eastern Caribbean. This is because you can only cross the Panama Canal in February or early March. The rationale for the strict schedule is because the distance between Panama and the Torres Strait is about 9,000 miles. And, though you can sail this huge length of water in one safe season, you will need a consistent rhythm to do so. There are, however, far too many appealing landfalls along the route. This is because the South Pacific remains the world’s most intriguing cruising region.

Weather plays a big role in selecting when to cross the Atlantic. Also, which route to take, and which sails to bring are equally essential. Because most yachts leave in late November to arrive in time for Christmas, the key priority is to avoid the hurricane season, which runs from June to November. However, the tradewinds in January are generally stronger. The tradewinds will be Force 4 or 5 for a typical voyage. There will be some softer times and a few days of winds of 25 knots or more. Keep in mind that in order to account for variable wind intensities, you will need a variable sail plan. And, note that there is no one-size-fits-all solution. The goosewinged sail plan is the most prevalent. Most skippers carry a downwind sail for when the wind is light.

When there is a well-established high pressure, the direct route is faster. This is because it moves far enough away from the high so as to keep the wind but reducing distance. But, keep in mind the less established the high is, the more likely a mid-Atlantic trough or unfavorable winds will occur. So, in this case, it’s advisable to choose a more southerly route. Many racing boats take the northerly path, and the faster the boat, the more probable it will pay off. It does, however, run the risk of colliding with depressions that emerge in the mid-Atlantic.

Bear in mind that you shouldn’t overlook depressions. You must weigh the benefits of going north of the depressions against the possibility of them deepening across the route. A northerly swell is also more likely on this path. The southerly path, on the other hand, is less risky. This is because it has more consistent tradewinds and a smaller danger of a northerly swell.

>>Also Read: Best Time to Cross the Atlantic by Sailboat

Panama to French Polynesia and South Indian Ocean

To get to French Polynesia via Panama, there are two fundamental options. Both of these could fit within the total itinerary. Note that due to the complexity and cost of tight procedures imposed by Ecuadorean authorities, the traditional route to the Marquesas via the Galapagos Islands has been losing favor.

The easier option is to sail nonstop to the Marquesas. Like this, you will have the ideal sailing weather by remaining close north of the equator in March and April. By early June, both routes can arrive in Tahiti, marking the start of the South Pacific’s safe season. After that, when traveling through the Cook Islands and Tonga, try to keep a steady pace. As these are the months when the SE trades are at their most constant, these passages can usually happen at good speeds. You should plan your passages from Fiji onwards to pass through the Torres Strait. But you have to do it before the end of August or early in September if you’re planning to take the Cape of Good Hope route.

With some extra time, this journey may undoubtedly be much more delightful. The first part of the voyage is similar to the Atlantic crossing. I know that more time in the Caribbean and transiting the Panama Canal later would be more rewarding. But, you can use some extra time in the South Pacific to explore the islands of French Polynesia. After Panama, a difficult but rewarding option is to skip the Galapagos Islands and head straight for Easter Island. You can also stop in mainland Ecuador if you have to. The appeal of this route is the opportunity to land at one of the world’s most fascinating places. Moreover, you have the advantage of seeing Pitcairn Island afterward.

Note that the Gambier Islands are the closest landfall in French Polynesia, from where the fastest path to Tahiti goes via the southern Tuamotus. However, missing the Marquesas is a pity, as it is possible to sail directly to the Marquesas from Pitcairn. Then, you can cruise the Tuamotus on the way to Tahiti. If you leave the Society Islands before the end of July, you’ll have time to visit the island groups along the route to Fiji. Also, you’ll be able to take detours to destinations like Suwarrow, Niue, Vava’u, and Samoa.

The crossing of the South Indian Ocean has to follow a similar pattern. Meaning long periods at sea and little time spent on the islands along the way. The start of the cyclone season in November suggests a departure from Mauritius or Reunion. But, no later than the middle of October for the journey to South Africa. The next stage to Cape Town is best in November and December. This is when the weather conditions near the tip of Africa are at their best.

>>Also Read: Most Beautiful Islands in French Polynesia

From the Pacific to South Africa and Europe

When returning to Europe via South Africa you can take one of these three routes. The shortest via St Helena, Cape Verde, and the Canary Islands. Alternatively, an intermediate route directly via the Azores, or a longer route via Brazil, the Eastern Caribbean, and the Azores.

Those wanting to travel to the Mediterranean through the northern route, assuming the safety situation permits, will benefit from the fact that the passage through the North Indian Ocean can take place in January or February. This allows longer time to be spent earlier in the Pacific. Meaning that you can cross the Torres Strait in September or even October, giving enough time to stop at Darwin. Furthermore, you can use it as a base for exploring Australia’s interior. And, also stopping at various Indonesian islands on route to Singapore.

Moreover, preparing for a winter crossing of the North Indian Ocean note that the NE monsoon provides good sailing conditions. Keep in mind that the end of the year will take place in Western Malaysia or Thailand. Your boat will complete its circumnavigation in approximately two years in order to get to Europe. And, after passing through the Red Sea and traversing the Suez Canal in March or April.

Routes in Europe

It is a fact that Europe has many remarkable locations suitable for all sailing demands. With the Mediterranean being the most popular destination, the Bay of Biscay, the North Sea but also the Baltic Sea; there are so many places to choose from.

More locally-based yachts, visitors from outside the area, and rising charter companies have all contributed to the Mediterranean’s steady growth over the previous decade. During the summer, popular destinations such as the Balearic Islands, Croatia, and Greece are full of people. And, even outside of the peak season, boats have trouble securing marina space. Keep in mind that Gibraltar, the Mediterranean’s gateway, welcomed 3,222 visitors in 2010, continuing the growing trend. The number of visiting boats from outside the area, as well as cross-country migration, has increased even more in the Baltic Sea. Despite the still-complicated Russian regulations, 118 foreign boats visited St Petersburg. So, the Med is a really well-known and highly visited destination by many. Let’s move on and see the best sailing routes in Europe:

Sail Along the Meditteranean

For journeys departing from Northern Europe, the best time to sail is during the summer. This is when the North Sea, English Channel, and the Bay of Biscay are at their best. It is possible to depart from Mediterranean ports and Gibraltar as late as October. By that time, anyone aiming to cross the Atlantic, whether sailing directly, via Madeira or via Western Morocco, should be on their way to the Canaries.

The Balearic Islands are certainly a destination that is worth visiting. One of the most peaceful methods to discover the islands and the environment around them is through sailing. And the best-equipped marina for embarking on this trip is Puerto Portals. Mallorca boasts 150 anchorage zones and a plethora of bathing bays and beaches. The toughest part is choosing which ones to use! Es Trenc, Cala Torta, and Cala Varques are just a few of the sites where you can anchor and relax aboard.

Note that in Menorca you can discover stunning seabeds via scuba diving. Cala Turqueta, for example, is a small, intimate environment. Also, the sunset in Cala Saona, Ibiza, is one-of-a-kind. Even more so from a boat’s deck, looking out at the cliffs covered in century-old pine trees. Formentera, on the other hand, is ideal for a mooring for a few days and exploring the island’s shores.

You can then set sail from Mallorca for Croatia’s coast, which is full of islets, and breathtaking scenery. You can also admire vistas of still-active volcanoes. The thrill of crossing the famed Strait of Messina, off the coast of southern Italy, and the Strait of Bonifacio, which separates Corsica and Sardinia, can be challenging but achievable with the right planning. The majority of waves and strong winds are large enough to be visible to the naked eye. Therefore when going through the Strait you must keep an eye out for changes in the water. To summarize, the currents do pose significant challenges. This is because they can be so strong that they strip seaweed off the bottom and occasionally hurl up fish. Today, however, navigation is much safer thanks to weather, tide, and wave forecasts.

Before reaching the Strait of Messina, you can sail around the Aeolian Islands. These are Lipari, Alicudi, Filicudi, Panarea, Salina, Stromboli, and Vulcano. Don’t forget to drink a glass of Malvasia wine, a 2,500-year-old Greek varietal. Also, try a delicious octopus or swordfish recipe with traditional capers, and Salina oil. Nacatuli is a Lipari artisanal sweetmeat that you should also taste during your stay there.

From the Strait of Messina, you can continue to the Adriatic Sea and head for Croatia. Croatia is a popular seafaring country with 6,000 kilometers of coastline. From the time of the ancient Greeks and Romans, this has been a particularly important commercial route. Dubrovnik is a walled city with a subtle lavender and oyster aroma.

But, you can also choose to sail along the Greek coastline in the Ionian Sea. The Ionian islands are situated off Greece’s western coast, south of the Peloponnese. This group of islands includes both large and tiny islands. The most popular islands in the complex are Kefalonia, Ithaca, Corfu, Paxi and Antipaxi, Lefkada, Kythera, and Zakynthos. The Ionian Sea off Greece’s west coast is popular for its long summers, azure anchorages, safe coves, and abundance of tavernas. Thousands of sailors choose this place every year, and it’s easy to see why.

Best Route to Sail Around the World

Keep in mind that one of the safest ways to sail around the world is to start in the south of Turkey. You can then cruise across the Mediterranean, stopping in Greece, Albania, Montenegro, Croatia, and then Italy. After that, you’ll travel to Corsica, Mallorca, Gibraltar, and the Atlantic Ocean if you wish to. Then, to Cape Verde and Barbados in the Caribbean, before continuing on to the Pacific Ocean via the Panama Canal.

This route also takes you to French Polynesia, New Zealand, the Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea. Also, to the south of India, South Africa, and back to Turkey. This is one of the most gorgeous itineraries, and it allows you to stop in a variety of countries along the way. It is for this reason that this path is the most secure. In many cases, it allows you to cruise close to the coastline. You can also avoid bad weather by docking in neighboring marinas.

>>Also Read: Best Sailing Destinations in Europe

What Routes to Avoid

There aren’t in fact many routes that would pose a severe risk. There are, however, points along the way where you might wish to take so as to cut corners in order to save time. But, it’s advisable not to do so. So, you might want or have to pass the below-mentioned spots. However, it’s important to weigh the pros and cons before doing so!

• The Gulf of Aden near Somalia is basically a pirate territory. Almost everyone will highly advise you to avoid it. This is because it poses a man-made risk unlike anywhere else on the planet. But, why many sailors use it to get from the Mediterranean to the Arabian Sea or vice versa? Because the alternative is a 17,000-kilometer detour around the whole African continent.
• The Cook Strait and the Drake Passage are also extremely unpredictable. The Cook Strait is a passage between the North and the South islands of New Zealand. In general, these waters are the most unpredictable in the world.
• The Drake Passage, which runs between the southernmost tip of America and Antarctica, is similar. This is a dangerous zone because of high winds, strong currents, and the possibility of icebergs. Of course, you can navigate it without causing severe damages, but it takes some expertise. If you’re not sure, just attempt doing it.
• The Timor Sea has 100 storms per year! If you travel north of Australia into Southeast Asian regions you have to be careful. This is because 100 storms a year is not uncommon in this region. Even large oil rigs must be built differently there to survive the continual inclement weather. Also, worker evacuations to the coast are a common incident.

Best (and Safest) Sailing Routes Around the World – The Bottom Line

So, these are the most common and the best routes that you can take in order to sail around the world. Of course, the time it will take you to do it can not be accurately determined. As most sailors quickly discover, there are so many temptations along the road that voyages frequently last three, four, or even more years. Bear in mind that the major goal of all these sail-around-the-world voyages described here is to demonstrate that a two-year circumnavigation may be planned in complete safety. Moreover, with good timing and discipline to ensure that you are always in the correct location at the right time.

The important thing is to correctly plan ahead, organize the whole route, have all necessary safety equipment and a robust, seaworthy vessel. And, just set sail in order to explore the world aboard your floating companion! Don’t ever get discouraged, with the appropriate planning everything is possible!